Publish Time: 2024-09-28 Origin: Site
Prefabricated decoration is one of the future development directions of interior decoration design. Indoor integrated wall panels have gradually become the most popular wall decoration materials in prefabricated decoration due to their many advantages, and are also favored by designers and homeowners.
This article will introduce the types and construction techniques of integrated wall panels, hoping to provide some help for everyone in home decoration.
An indoor integrated wall is a decorative wall product composed of a decorative surface layer, base material, functional modules, and accessories, which is prefabricated in the factory and assembled on site. Indoor integrated wall panel refers to the decorative surface layer of an indoor integrated wall.
1. Diverse forms
Indoor integrated wall panels have various colors and textures, including stone, wood, fabric, and various high-simulation patterns, and can even be customized according to design requirements.
2. Green and environmentally friendly
The raw materials of integrated wall panels are pollution-free, the formaldehyde emission meets the standards, the environmental performance is high, and no excessive decoration waste or dust will be generated during on-site construction.
3. Excellent performance
Usually, the service life can be guaranteed for more than 20 years after installation. The material's performance is stable, and it has excellent wear resistance, pressure resistance, waterproof, and fire resistance, and it is very convenient for future maintenance.
4. Wide applicability
Integrated wall panels are widely applicable indoors. They can be installed on TV background walls, bedroom walls, indoor corridor walls, ceilings, entrances, etc., bringing exquisite visual enjoyment to the home environment.
5. Easy construction
Integrated wall panels are straightforward to install. They are assembled modularly and can be installed on flat rough walls.
6. Cost advantage
Integrated wall panels do not have complicated installation procedures. In terms of time cost and economic cost, it is a worthwhile investment.
Commonly used indoor integrated wall panels can be divided into three categories according to the different panel materials: stone-plastic integrated wall panels, bamboo and wood fiber integrated wall panels, and aluminum alloy integrated wall panels.
1. Stone plastic integrated wallboard
Material composition
Stone plastic integrated wallboard usually uses natural stone powder, high-quality PVC, and polymer resin as raw materials, and is formed by high-temperature extrusion process and nano-polymerization.
Advantages
Stone-plastic integrated wall panels have rich colors and textures such as stone, wood, and wallpaper. The gusset plate process is more refined and the fit is higher. It solves the problems of large shrinkage rate, wrinkled seams, and serious height differences of flat seam assembly of other panels, and achieves flatness and seamlessness.
At the same time, due to the relatively simple raw materials and process, the cost is lower than other integrated wall panels, which meets the decoration budget needs of various customers.
Disadvantages
Stone-plastic integrated wall panels are mainly stone textures, and their decorativeness is not as good as other types of panels. The authenticity is also relatively low. The panels are not tough, fragile, and heavy.
Product Parameters
The width of SPC integrated wall panels is usually 400mm, 600mm, etc., and the length is usually 2800mm, 3000mm, 3200mm, etc. The size can be customized according to design requirements.
In addition, the thickness of this type of board is usually 6mm~9mm.
About product prices
The price of SPC-integrated wall panels is mainly affected by factors such as size, thickness, and brand. However, its market price is usually 3.5~8.5 USD/㎡.
2.Bamboo fiber integrated wall panel
Material composition
Bamboo-wood fiber integrated wall panels are usually made of nano-polymer materials, original ecological bamboo, wood fiber, stone crystal powder, and other raw materials, which are compounded through high-temperature pressing.
Advantages
Bamboo fiber integrated wall panels are 100% recyclable and more environmentally friendly. Compared with other types of panels, their colors are more natural, and the material itself has the characteristics of heat insulation, waterproofness, and moisture resistance. Its high density and multi-cavity hollow structure combine to give it good sound insulation and noise reduction performance. At the same time, the material is tough, light, and durable.
Disadvantages
Bamboo fiber integrated wall panels are mainly wood texture, with low hardness, and are easily rubbed, scratched, and damaged during use. At the same time, their flame retardancy is not high, and their fire resistance is not as good as other types of panels.
Product Parameters
The width of bamboo fiber integrated wall panels is usually 300mm, 400mm, 450mm, 600mm, etc., and the length is usually 2600mm, 2800mm, 3000mm, 3200mm, etc. The size can be customized according to design requirements.
In addition, the thickness of the board is usually 7mm~12mm.
About product price
Bamboo fiber integrated wall panels are mainly affected by factors such as size, thickness, and brand. The suitable selling price is about US$5.7~12.8/㎡.
3. Aluminum alloy integrated wall panels
Material composition
Aluminum alloy integrated wall panels are usually made of an environmentally friendly nano protective layer, aluminum alloy substrate layer, polyurethane insulation layer, aluminum foil protective layer, and other materials, which are rolled at high temperatures and high pressure.
Advantages
The patterns and textures of aluminum alloy integrated wall panels are more realistic and high-definition, and they are more waterproof, moisture-proof, anti-corrosive, anti-bacterial, fire-proof, crack-proof, and durable.
Disadvantages
Aluminum alloy integrated wall panels have the potential safety hazard of metal conductivity. In addition, they are expensive. The aluminum surface is not collision-resistant and scratch-resistant. After being bumped, dents that are difficult to recover will appear. It is also easy to oxidize and discolor over time.
Product Parameters
The width of aluminum alloy integrated wall panels is usually 400mm, 530mm, 600mm, 1000mm, etc., and the length is usually 3000mm, 3200mm, etc. The size can be customized according to design requirements.
In addition, the panel thickness is usually 9mm~15mm.
About product price
Aluminum alloy integrated wall panels are mainly affected by factors such as size, thickness, and brand, and their market price is about 12.8~20 US dollars/㎡.
Whether it is stone-plastic integrated wall panels, bamboo fiber wall panels, or aluminum alloy integrated wall panels, their installation processes are roughly the same, including preliminary material preparation - construction preparation - grid line drawing - wall panel installation - project acceptance.
1. Preliminary preparation
According to the design plan, measure the wall installation area in advance and select the appropriate product size according to the actual situation on site.
Cut the integrated wall panels according to the design style and space shape and size.
2. Construction preparation
First, clean up the construction waste in the installation area to create a good and safe construction environment. If there is dust and dirt on the wall, clean it in advance.
Then prepare the required profiles, tools, and related accessories, and check the integrity of the wallboard, whether the cutting position is flat, and whether the installation tools and accessories are complete.
Finally, check the flatness and smoothness of the wall. If there are uneven places on the wall, use tools to level it first.
3. Grid marking
According to the overall wall design dimensions, determine the starting position of the board seam and the joint connection position, and pop up the horizontal and vertical line and other board surface positioning lines.
4. Install integrated wall panels
Integrated wall panels usually adopt a mother-child groove design and are installed with adhesive.
The wall panels are connected with metal clips. The metal bottom clips are inserted into the wall panel grooves, and then the clips are fixed to the wall with screws.
The wall panels must be cut at the corners. After the wall panels are installed, the inner or outer corner decorative strips must be installed at the corners. After the wall panels are installed, auxiliary materials such as skirtings can be installed.
5. Project acceptance
After installation, the completed wall surface should be inspected and accepted to check whether the material is firmly fixed, whether there is a gap between the material and the wall, etc., to ensure that the joints are neat, flat, clean, and beautiful.
6. Installation tips
Dimensional error and line installation dimension error should not exceed 2mm, otherwise it will cause uneven joints.
When the wall is damp, it should be dried or moisture-proof before construction.
If bamboo fiber integrated wall panels are selected, it is recommended to use V-shaped joints because bamboo fiber integrated wall panels have certain thermal expansion and contraction.
If there is a protective film on the surface of the board, it is best to tear it off before installation, so that it will be tighter and no gaps will be left.
Driven by environmental protection concepts such as "low-carbon economy" and "sustainable development", "integrated wall panels" as a new type of indoor wall decoration material is gradually replacing traditional solid wood wall panels and becoming a fashionable indoor decoration element. Indoor integrated wall panels give designers more material and design options, and their high efficiency of installation and construction also caters to the needs of the development of the times.
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